Q.
In an experiment, the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum was observed to be 2.63s, 2.56s, 2.42s, 2.71s and 2.80s. The mean absolute error is
4280
189
Physical World, Units and Measurements
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Solution:
The mean period of oscillation of the pendulum is Tmean=ni=1∑nTi ; Tmean=5(2.63+2.56+2.42+2.71+2.80)s =513.12s=2.624s=2.62s
(Rounded off to two decimal places)
The absolute errors in the measurement are ΔT1=2.62s−2.63s=−0.01s; ΔT2=2.62s−2.56s=0.06s ΔT3=2.62s−2.42s=0.20s; ΔT4=2.62s−2.71s=−0.09s ΔT5=2.62s−2.80s=−0.18s
Mean absolute error is ΔTmean=ni=1∑n∣ΔTi∣ ΔTmean=5(0.01+0.06+0.20+0.09+0.18)s =50.54s=0.11s