Q.
In a survey of 600 students in a school, 150 students were found to be taking tea and 225 taking coffee. 100 were taking both tea and coffee. Find how many students were taking neither tea nor coffee?
Let C and T denote the number of students taking coffee and tea, respectively.
Here, n(T)=150, n(C)=225, n(C∩T)=100
We know that n(C∪T)=n(T)+n(C)−n(C∩T) ⇒n(C∪T)=150+225−100 ⇒n(C∪T)=275
Given, total number of students =600=n(U)
We have to find the number of students taking neither tea nor coffee i.e., n(C∪T)′. ∴n(C∪T)′=n(U)−n(C∪T) =600−275=325