Q.
In a Neon discharge tube 2.9×1018Ne+ ions move to the right each second, while 1.2×1018 electrons move to the left per second. electron charge is 1.6×10−19C. The current in the discharge tube is
8694
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AIIMSAIIMS 2000Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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Solution:
Charge on ions = 2.9 × 1018 × 1.6 × 10-19 C
Charge on electrons = 1.2 × 1018 × 1.6 × 10-19 C
Total charge = 4.1 × 1.6 × 10-1 C
= 6.56 × 10-1 C = 0.66 C.
Current =TimeCharge=1(s)0.66(C)=0.66 A.
The direction of current in a circuit is, by convention, taken along the direction in which positive charges flow. Hence the current in the discharge tube flows towards right.