Relationship between Ψw,Ψs and Ψp in a 28 typical vacuolated cell is as follows : Ψw=Ψs+Ψp
At zero turgor, Ψp=0, then Ψs=Ψw·
In fully turgid cell, Ψp and Ψs are equal, but
with opposite signs, hence Ψw = 0.
Mature cells show intermediate state between zero turgor and full turgor.