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Question
Mathematics
If two roots of the equation x3-p x2+q x-r=0 are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, then:
Q. If two roots of the equation
x
3
−
p
x
2
+
q
x
−
r
=
0
are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, then:
243
167
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
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A
p
r
=
q
B
q
r
=
p
C
pq
=
r
D
p
2
q
2
=
r
Solution:
Let the roots be
α
,
β
,
−
β
then
α
+
β
−
β
=
p
⇒
α
=
p
.....(1)
and
α
β
−
α
β
−
β
2
=
q
⇒
β
2
=
−
q
..........(2)
also
−
α
β
2
=
r
⇒
pq
=
r
[using (1)].