Q.
If CuSO4.5H2O(s)⇌CuSO4.3H2O(s)+2H2O(l)Kp=1.086×10−4atm2 at 25°C. The efflorescent nature of CuSO4.5H2O can be noticed when vapour pressure of H2O in atmosphere is
An efflorescent salt is one that loses H2O to atmosphere. For the reaction CuSO4.5H2O(s)⇌CuSO4.3H2O(s)+2H2O(I) KP=(PH2O)2=1.086×10−4 PH2O′=1.042×10−2 atm =7.92 mm ∵IfPH2O′ at 25°C<7.92 mm only, then reaction will proceed in forward direction.