Q.
If α,β are the roots of the quadratic equation x2+ax+b=0,(b=0); then the quadratic equation whose roots are α−β1,β−α1 is
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WBJEEWBJEE 2013Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
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Solution:
Given equation is, x2+ax+b=0,(b=0)
its roots are α and β.
Then, sum of roots =α+β=−a ....(i)
Product of roots =α⋅β=b .....(ii)
Now, (α−β1)+(β−α1)=(α+β)−(αβα+β) =−a−b(−a) [from Eqs.(i) and (ii)] =−a+ba=ba(1−b)
and (α−β1)(β−α1)=αβ−1−1+αβ1 =b+b1−2[ from Eq. (ii) ] ....(iv) =b1(b2−2b+1)=b1(b−1)2 ∴ Required of quadratic equation whose roots are (α−β1) and (β−α1) is x2−{(α−β1)+(β−α1)}x +{(α−β1)(β−α1)}=0
On putting the values from Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get x2−ba(1−b)x+b1(b−1)2=0 ⇒bx2+a(b−1)x+(b−1)2=0,b=0