Here, T1=27∘C=27+273=300K V2=4V1
As the gas is compressed suddenly, then the process is adiabatic, then TVγ−1= constant ⇒T1V1γ−1=T2V2γ−1
or T2=T1(V2V1)γ−1 =300(V1/4V1)57−1 =300×(4)2/5 =522.33K
Hence, Change in temperature ⇒ΔT=T2−T1=522.33−300 =222.33K