Q.
If α and β are the roots of the equation x2+2x+4=0, then α31+β31 is equal to
10574
184
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
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Solution:
Given equation is x2+2x+4=0
Since α,β are roots of this equation. ∴α+β=−2 and αβ=4
Now, α31+β31 =(αβ)3α3+β3 =(αβ)3(α+β)(α2+β2−αβ) =4×4×4(−2)((α+β)2−3αβ) =4×4×4−2(4−12) =4×4×4(−2)×(−8)=41