Let d be the common difference of A.P.
Then, Δ=∣∣a1a4a7a2a5a8a3a6a9∣∣=∣∣a1a1+3da1+6da1+da1+4da1+7da1+2da1+5da1+8d∣∣
Applying C2→C2−C1 and C3→C3−C2 Δ=∣∣a1a1+3da1+6ddddddd∣∣ =0 (∵C2 and C3 are identical) =loge(logee)(∵loge1=0)