Q. If is to be rounded off to and if is to be rounded off to . Here, and refer to

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Solution:

If the rightmost digit to be removed is , then the preceding number is not changed, if it is an even number but it is increased by one if it is an odd number. e.g. if is to be rounded by removing , we have to increase to giving as the result. However, if is to be rounded off it is rounded off to .
Thus, and are and , respectively.