Q. Identify the correct statements from the following
I. is an electron deficient hydride.
II. an electron rich hydride.
III. is a covalent hydride.
IV. is an interstitial hydride.

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Solution:

(I) (diborane) is an electron deficient hydride. This can be explained on the basis of structure given below.

image

(II) is electron rich hydride due to presence of lone pair of electrons.

image

(III) is an ionic hydride, generally hydride of alkali metals are ionic.
Hence, statement is incorrect.

(IV) is an interstitial hydride. Here, smaller atom like hydrogen present in interstitial space of metal. Hence, it forms interstitial hydride.