Q.
I2(s)∣I−(0.1M) half cell is connected to a H+(aq)∣H2(1bar),Pt half cell and e.m.f. is found to be 0.7714V . If EI2/I−o=0.535V , find the pH of H+∣H2,Pt half cell.
The cell reaction is H2(g)+I2(s)⇌2H(aq)++2I(aq)−
Here n=2 (n = number of electons involved ) E=E∘−n0.0591logPH2[H+]2[I−]2 0.7714=0.535−20.0591log1[H+]2[0.1]2
On solving (H+)=10−3 pH=−log(H+)=−log(10−3)
So pH=3