Q.
For the same angle of incidence, the angles of refraction in media P,Q and R are 35∘,25∘ and 15∘, respectively. Which of the following relation hold true for the velocity of light in medium P,Q and R ?
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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
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Solution:
For same angle of incidence, the angle of refraction is minimum in medium R
As, μ=sinrsini
or μ∝sinr1 ⇒μ is maximum for R,
since r is minimum and hence, sinr is minimum.
Also, μ=vc
Therefore, if μ is maximum, v is minimum
i.e., velocity of light is minimum in medium R and order of velocity will be vP>vO>vR