Q.
Following reactions take place during extraction of gold. 4Au+8CN−+2H2O+O2→4[Au(CN)2]−+4OH− 2[Au(CN)2]−+Zn→2Au+[Zn(CN)4]2−
Zinc in the extraction of gold acts as a/an
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General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
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Solution:
4Au+8CN−+2H2O+O2⟶4[Au(CN)2]−+4OH− 2[Au(CN)2]−+0Zn⟶2Au++2[Zn(CN)4]2−
In the above reaction, Zinc is changing its states from 0 to +2 so zinc is getting oxidized and it acts as reducing agent.