Q.
Figure shows three spherical and equipotential surfaces A, B and C round a point charge q. The potential difference VA−VB=VB−VC.Ift1andt2 be the distances between them, then
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JIPMERJIPMER 2010Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
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Solution:
PotentiaI difference between two equipotential surfaces A
and B. VA−VB=kq(rA1−rB1)=kq(rArBrB−rA)=rArBkqt1
or t1=kq(VA−VB)rArB
or t1∝rArB
Simiiarly, t1∝rBrC
Since, rA<rB<rC,thereforerArB<rBrC ∴t1<t2