Q.
Electric field produced by an electron at a point is E. What will be electric field produced by Li+++ at the same point if it is placed at position of electron ?
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Solution:
The magnitude of electric field produced, by electron at a point which at a distance r from the electron is E=4πε0r2e…(i)
When the electron is replaced by the Li+++ the electric field produced at the same point is E′=4πε0r23e=3E (Using (i))