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Question
Chemistry
Cryolite and fluorspar are mixed with Al2O3 during electrolysis for extraction of aluminium to
Q. Cryolite and fluorspar are mixed with
A
l
2
O
3
during electrolysis for extraction of aluminium to
2555
206
JIPMER
JIPMER 2015
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
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A
increase the mass of the reaction mixture
6%
B
get other products at anode like fluorine
8%
C
lower the melting point and increase the conductivity of the electrolyte
80%
D
reduce aluminium oxide by cryolite.
6%
Solution:
Cryolite
(
N
a
3
A
l
F
6
)
and fluorspar
(
C
a
F
2
)
reduce the melting point of the mixture and increase its conductivity.