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Question
Chemistry
Carbon shows a maximum covalency of four whereas other members can expand their covalence due to
Q. Carbon shows a maximum covalency of four whereas other members can expand their covalence due to
3534
194
The p-Block Elements
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A
absence of
d
-orbitals in carbon
65%
B
ability of carbon to form
p
π
−
p
π
multiple bonds
18%
C
small size of carbon
9%
D
catenation of carbon
9%
Solution:
In carbon, due to absence of d-orbital, only s and p-orbitals are available for bonding, therefore, it can accommodate only four pairs of electrons around it. Thus, it has a maximum covalency of four.