Q.
Butane can be prepared from ethyl chloride using the following synthesis
The reaction is
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NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Hydrocarbons
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Solution:
Here an alkyl halide is first converted to lithium dialkyl cuperate, R2CuLi , which on reaction with alkyl halide gives an alkane. This method is also suitable for the preparation of unsymmetrical alkane of the type RR−R′ , where RR≠R′ .