Q. Big holes in Swiss cheese are made by

 3016  240 Microbes in Human Welfare Report Error

Solution:

Ripened cheese is prepared from unripened cheese by first dipping in brine, wiping and then maturation with different strain of bacteria and fungi. It takes 1-16 months for ripening. Large holed Swiss cheese is ripened with the help of producing (causing holes) bacterium called Propionibacterium sharmanii.