Q. Assertion : When the vapours of a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol are passed over heated copper at , an aldehyde or ketone is formed.
Reason : Reduction of alcohols takes place.

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Solution:

When the vapours of a primary or a secondary alcohol are passed over heated copper at , dehydrogenation takes place and an aldehyde or ketone is formed.
Tertiary alcohols undergo dehydration.