Q. Assertion : The dorsal respiratory group (DRG) present in the dorsal portion of medulla oblongata mainly causes expiration.
Reason : The ventral respiratory group (VRG) on the ventrolateral part of medulla oblongata mainly controls inspiration.

 2153  231 AIIMSAIIMS 2018Breathing and Exchange of Gases Report Error

Solution:

Dorsal respiratory group is a type of group located in dorsal portion of the medulla oblongata which mainly causes inspiration. Ventral respiratory group is located in the ventrolateral part of the medulla oblongata which can cause either inspiration or expiration depending upon the neurons stimulated.