Q.
Assertion:The boiling points of given compounds follow the order: CH3CH2CH2CHO≈CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3<CH3CH2CH2CH2OH≈H5C2OC2H5 Reason :Boiling point depends upon molecular mass only.
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Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
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Solution:
The correct order is : CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3<H5C2OC2H5<CH3CH2CH2CHO<CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
Boiling point depends upon the nature of intermolecular forces, stronger the forces, higher is the boiling point. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH molecules are associated due to extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding, CH3CH2CH2CHO has stronger dipole-dipole attractions as compared to H5C2OC2H5 and CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 molecules have only van der Waals forces.