Q. Assertion reaction is basically a solvolysis reaction.
Reason Polar protic solvents help the substrate to ionise and by the way get involved in reaction.

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Solution:

In reaction, first the substrate gets ionised and then, the nucleophile attacks at the cation. To ionise a substrate, presence of polar protic solvent is necessary, thus reactions are basically solvolysis reactions.
Hence, Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.