Q. Assertion : Red colour of Rhodophyta is due to abundant formation of -phycoerythrin.
Reason : -Phycoerythrin is able to absorb blue green wavelength of light and reflect red colour.

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Solution:

The red colour of red algae (Rhodophyta) is due to abundant formation of -phycoerythrin. Phycoerythrin absorb blue green wavelengths of light and reflect red light and thus imparts red colour to algae.