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Q. Assertion : Red colour of Rhodophyta is due to abundant formation of $r$-phycoerythrin.
Reason : $r$-Phycoerythrin is able to absorb blue green wavelength of light and reflect red colour.

Plant Kingdom

Solution:

The red colour of red algae (Rhodophyta) is due to abundant formation of $r$-phycoerythrin. Phycoerythrin absorb blue green wavelengths of light and reflect red light and thus imparts red colour to algae.