Q. Assertion : Primary succession occurs over a primarily bare area where there was no living matter from the very beginning.
Reason : During primary succession,' reproductive structures of the previous occupants give rise to a new serai community as soon as the conditions become favourable.

 1781  220 Ecosystem Report Error

Solution:

Primary succession (or prisere) is the biotic succession that occurs on a previously sterile or primarily bare area. Newly exposed sea floor, igneous rocks, sand dunes, new cooled lava sediments or newly submerged areas are some of the examples of primary bare area. Soil and humus is absent at the beginning of primary succession and reproductive structures of any previous community are absent. Thus, the environment is very hostile for pioneer community and primary succession takes a long time for completion.