Q. Assertion : On stimulation, a muscle cell releases calcium ions from sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Reason : By reacting with a protein complex, uncover active sites on the actin filaments.

 2335  218 AIIMSAIIMS 2017Locomotion and Movement Report Error

Solution:

A neural signal on reaching the neuromuscular junction releases a neurotransmitter (acetylcholine) which generates an action potential in the sarcolemma.This spreads through the muscle fibre and causes the release of calcium ions from sarcoplasmic reticulum into the sarcoplasm. Increase in level leads to the binding of calcium with a subunit of troponin on actin filaments and thereby removing the mask of active sites for myosin.