Q. Assertion : Mosses are of great ecological importance.
Reason : Mosses prevent soil erosion by forming dense mat on the soil.

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Solution:

Mosses along with lichens are the first organisms to colonise rocks and hence, are of great ecological importance. They decompose rocks making the substrate suitable for the growth of higher plants. Since mosses form dense mats on the soil, they reduce the impact of falling rain and prevent soil erosion.