Q.
Assertion: Esters which contain a-hydrogens undergo Claisen condensation. Reason:LiAlH4 reduction of esters gives acids.
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AIIMSAIIMS 2009Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
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Solution:
It is known that esters with α -hydrogens form carbanion when treated with base. It brings about nucleophilic substitution at the carbonyl group of the other molecule of the ester to yield β-keto ester. LiAlH4 reduces esters to alcohols.