Q. Assertion: Dark reactions are called biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis.
Reason :Dark reactions do not directly depend on the presence of light but are dependent on the products of the light reaction, i.e., ATP and NADPH.

 3384  220 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Report Error

Solution:

Photosythesis occurs in two phases: photochemical and biosynthetic. Photochemical phase is also called light or hill reaction. Biosynthetic phase is also called as dark or Blackman's reaction. Dark reaction catalyses assimilation of to carbohydrates. They occur in stroma or matrix of chloroplasts. These reactions do not require light directly but depend on assimilatory power ( and ) produced during light reaction.