Q. Assertion : Dark reaction is purely enzymatic reaction.
Reason : It occurs only in absence of light.

 2187  213 AIIMSAIIMS 2007 Report Error

Solution:

Assertion is true but reason is false. Photosynthesis is actually oxidation reduction process in which water is oxidised and CO2 is reduced to carbohydrates. Assimilatory power ATP and NADPH2 are required for reduction of CO2. But this reduction is independent o f light i.e occurs in presence or absence of light but production o f assimilatory power is light dependent. This reaction is called light reaction or Hill’s reaction and the light independent phase is an enzymatic reaction called dark reaction. It occurs is stroma of chioroplast and is enzyme radiated one. It was first of all established by F.F. Blackman and so is also called Blackman's reaction. During this process CO2 is fixed to carbohydrate.