Q. Assertion : Amino acids are called -amino acids.
Reason : Amino acids are organic compounds containing an amino group and an acidic group as substituents on the -carbon.

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Solution:

Amino acids are organic acids (with carboxylic group having amino group generally attached to -carbon or carbon next to the carboxylic group. Hence, they are called a-amino acids. The -carbon also bears a variable hydrocarbon or alkyl group and hydrogen. Amino acids are, therefore, substituted methanes where the four substituent groups occupy the four valency positions. These are hydrogen, carboxyl group, amino group and a variable group designated as group.