Q. Assertion (A) The names of straight chain compounds are based on their chain structure and carry a prefix indicating the number of carbon atoms present in the chain.
Reason (R) From to , the prefixes are derived from common or trivial names.

 250  164 Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques Report Error

Solution:

The names of straight chain compounds are based on their chain structure and end with suffix '-ane', carry a prefix indicating the number of carbon atoms present in the chain (except from to where the prefixes are derived from trivial names).
Thus, both and are correct and is not the correct explanation of .