Q. Assertion (A) Mendeleev's arranged elements in horizontal rows and vertical columns.
Reason (R) Mendeleev's ignored the order of atomic weight thinking that the atomic measurements might be incorrect.

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Solution:

(b) Mendeleev's arranged elements in horizontal rows and vertical columns in order of their increasing atomic weights in such a way that, the elements with similar properties occupied the same vertical column or group. Thus, both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of .