Q.
Arrange the following in increasing order of bond length
(i) N2
(ii) N2+
(iii) N22+
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186
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
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Solution:
As the bond order decreases, bond length increases Bond order =2 No. of bonding e−s− No. of antibonding e−s
For N2, electronic configuration is σ1s2<σ∗1s2<σ2s2<σ∗2s2<(π2px2=π2py2)<2pz2
(i) Bond order of N2=210−4=3
(ii) Bond order of N2+=29−4=2.5
(iii) Bond order of N22+=28−4=2
Hence, order of Bond length will be, N2<N2+<N22+