Q.
An organic halide, shaken with aqueous NaOH followed by the addition of dil. HNO3 and silver nitrate solution, gave white precipitate. The substance may be:
Benzyl chloride is quite reactive hallide. It gives NaCl when reacts with (aq.) NaOH, which gives white precipitate with AgNO3 solution. Benzyl chloride also give white precipitate with AgNO3 solution directly. C6H5CH2Cl+NaOHC6H5CH2OH+NaClNaCl+AgNO3NaNO3+Whiteppt.AgCl↓