Q.
An organic compound X(molecular formula C6H7O2N) has six carbon atoms in a ring system, two double bonds and a nitro group as substituent, X is
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AIPMTAIPMT 1990Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
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Solution:
For a compound to be aromatic, it must have (4n+2)π electrons.
Here two double bonds are present, 4π electrons are present in the compound. Therefore, it is anti-aromatic.
Homocyclic compounds are ring structures that consist only of carbon atoms within the ring. A nitro group is attached to the ring system as a substituent, so, C6H7NO2 is homocyclic but not aromatic.