Q. An organic compound (A) with molecular formula dissolves in and gives characteristic colour with . On treatment with , it gives a tribromo product . The compound is:

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Solution:

Four in and suggest benzene ring with one extra atom. Reactivity with and suggests to be a phenol. The formation of a tribromo product suggests that - and -positions are vacant. So methyl group should be present at -position. Hence, (A) is -cresol.

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