Q.
An object suspended by a wire stretches it by 10mm. When object is immersed in a liquid the elongation in wire reduces by 310mm. The ratio of relative densities of the object and liquid is
4371
210
Mechanical Properties of Fluids
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Solution:
ΔL=AYFL ⇒ Elongation ∝ force and force is due to weight
So elongation ∝ weight ΔL1∝ weight ...(1) {When not submerged in liquid} ΔL2∝ apparant weight ...(2) {When submerged in liquid}
Dividing (1) by (2) 10−31010=Mg−σMgρMg ⇒1−311=1−σρ1
Solving this we get σρ=31
So relative densities of object (σ) and liquid (ρ) is 3:1
Let density of liquid =ρ
Let density of object =σ
Mass of object =M