Q.
An electric pump is used to fill an overhead tank of capacity 9m3 kept at a height of 10m above the ground. If the pump takes 5min to fill the tank by consuming 10kW power the efficiency of the pump should be (Take g=10ms−2 )
Work done in raising water =mgh
or W=(volume×density)gh =(9×1000)×10×10
or W=9×105J ∴ Useful power =twork =5×609×105=3kW
Hence, efficiency =consumingpowerusefulpower =103=30