Here, K2Cr2O7 acts as a oxidizing agent.
Basically, Hydrogen and oxygen atoms are balanced on both sides of the equation.
The balanced equation is : K2Cr2O7+4KCl+6H2SO4=2CrO2Cl2+6KHSO4+3H2O
It is a redox reaction. After complete balance equation, the values of variables are: a=1,b=4,c=6,x=2,y=6,z=3.