Q. About 20 km above the earth, there is an ozone layer. Which one of the following statements about ozone and ozone layer is true?

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Solution:

Ozone is an allotropic form of oxygen. It is present in the upper atmosphere (about 20 km above the surface of the earth). It is believed to be formed in the upper atmosphere by the action of UV-rays on oxygen as Therefore, UV-rays, which are harmful to human beings are absorbed by oxygen to form ozone. The layer of ozone, thus formed also prevents the remaining UV-rays to reach the earth- surface.