Q. A working transistor with its three legs marked , and is tested using a multimeter. No conduction is found between and . By connecting the common (negative) terminal of the multimeter to and the other (positive) terminal to or , some resistance is seen on the multimeter. Which of the following is true for the transistor?

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Solution:

Since no conduction is found when the multimeter is connected across P and Q it means either both P and Q are n-type or p-type. So, it means R is base. When R is connected to the common terminal and conduction is seen when another terminal is connected to P and Q, so it means transistor is in n-p-n configuration with R as the base.