Q.
A tuning fork of frequency 580Hz is employed to produce transverse waves on, a long rope. The distance between the nearest crests is found to be 20cm. The velocity of the wave is:
Distance between nearest crests is equal to the wavelength. In case of transverse wave, wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or throughs.
The relation between velocity (v), frequency (n) and wavelength (λ) is v=nλ
Given, n=580Hz,λ=20cm=20×10−2m ∴v=580×20×10−2=116m/s
In case of Iongitudinal wave, wavelength is the distance between two successive compressions or rarefactions.