Q.
A small disc of radius 2cm is cut from a disc of radius 6cm. Distance between centres of disc is 3.2cm. Find the distance of center of mass of remaining disc from center of original disc.
Let radius of complete disc is a and that of small disc is b also let centre of mass now shifts to O2 at a distance x2 from original centre.
The position of new centre of mass is given by XCM=σ⋅πa2−σ⋅πb2σ⋅πb2⋅x1
Here, a=6cm,b=2cm,x1=3.2cm
Hence, XCM=σ×π×(62−σ×π×22)−σ×π(22×3.2) =32π12.8π=0.4cm