Q. A sample of an enzyme called lactase was isolated from the intestinal lining of a calf. Assays were undertaken to evaluate the activity of the enzyme sample.
The substrate of lactase is the disaccharide lactose. Lactase breaks a lactose molecule in two, producing a glucose molecule and a galactose molecule.
Two assays were carried out.
Assay -

Lactose concentration (% W/v) 15 15 15 15 15 15
Concentration of enzyme sample (5 v/v) 0 5 10 15 20 25
Reaction rate mole glucose 0 25 50 75 100 125


Assay - 2
Lactose concentration (% W/v) 0 5 15 20 25 30
Concentration of enzyme sample (5 v/v) 5 5 5 5 5 5
Reaction rate mole glucose 0 15 25 35 40 40


Which of the following assays would you expect to have the highest reaction rate?
Lactose concentration (% w /v ) Concentration of enzyme sample (% v/v)
(a) 15 5
(b) 30 5
(c) 15 25
(d) 30 25

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Solution:

Correct answer is (c) c