Q.
A sample of air turns lime water milky and also turns acidified potassium dichromate green in aqueous solution has low pH. This is due to the presence of pollutants.
SO2 turns lime water milky. SO2 in aqueous solution gives H2SO3. H2SO3⇌H++HSO3− CO2 also turns lime water milky. CO2 in aqueous solution gives H2CO3. H2CO3⇌H++HCO3− H2SO3 is stronger acid than H2CO3. Thus, ionisation of H2SO3 is larger than H2CO3. Thus, pH of H2SO3 is lower than that of H2SO2.