Q.
A person has 2 parents, 4 grandparents, 8 great grandparents and so on. Then, the number of ancestors during the ten generations preceding his own is
Here, a=2,r=2 and n=10
Since, Sn=r−1a(rn−1)
We have, S10=2−12(210−1) =2(1024−1) =2×1023=2046
Hence, the number of ancestors preceding the person is 2046.